Ibikoresho bishya byo kuvugurura ibikoresho bya feri ya ferrosilicon

Amatanura ya Ferrosilicon akora cyane cyane ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, ferrochromium, ferrotungsten, hamwe na silicon-manganese. Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ni ugukomeza kugaburira no gukubita rimwe na rimwe icyuma. Ni itanura ryamashanyarazi yinganda rikora ubudahwema.

Itanura rya Ferrosilicon ni ubwoko bw'itanura rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, rishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kongera umusaruro, kuburyo ubuzima bw'itanura bushobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Gusa muri ubu buryo, ibiciro byumusaruro wikigo hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya y’imyanda ishobora kugabanuka. Ibikurikira byerekana ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamashyiga ya ferrosilicon. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwanga ibikoresho bitandukanye nibisobanuro gusa.

Agace gashya gashyushya ibintu: Igice cyo hejuru ni nka 500mm, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 500 ℃ -1000 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, gutwika umuriro hejuru, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwiki gice buratandukanye, kandi burimo amatafari yibumba.

Agace gashyuha: Amazi amaze guhumeka, amafaranga azagenda gahoro gahoro hanyuma ahindurwe mbere yambere muburyo bwa kirisiti ya silika muri zone yubushyuhe, kwaguka mubunini, hanyuma guturika cyangwa guturika. Ubushyuhe muri iki gice ni 1300 ° C. Yubatswe n'amatafari maremare ya alumina.

Ahantu ho gucumura: Nigikonoshwa gikomeye. Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 1500 ℃ na 1700 ℃. Amazi ya silikoni hamwe nicyuma birakorwa hanyuma bikajugunywa muri pisine yashongeshejwe. Icuma na gaze byinjira mubitanura ni bibi. Ibice bigomba kumeneka kugirango bigarure umwuka kandi byongere imbaraga. Ubushyuhe muri kariya gace buri hejuru. Birabora cyane. Yubatswe na kimwe cya kabiri cya karubone - amatafari ya silicon.

Agace kagabanutse: Umubare munini wibikoresho bya chimique reaction. Ubushyuhe bwa zone ikomeye ni hagati ya 1750 ° C na 2000 ° C. Igice cyo hepfo cyahujwe na arc cavite kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane kubora kwa SIC, kubyara ferrosilicon, reaction ya fluid Si2O hamwe na C na Si, nibindi. .

Agace ka Arc: Mu gace ka cavity hepfo ya electrode, ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 2000 ° C. Ubushyuhe muri kariya gace nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mu itanura ryose nisoko yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bunini mumubiri wose. Kubwibyo, iyo electrode yinjijwe mu buryo butagabanije, ubushuhe bwo hejuru burazamuka hejuru, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi bwitanura Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwashongeshejwe ntiburekurwa gake, bugakora itanura ryibinyoma, bigatuma umwobo wa robine uzamuka hejuru. Itanura ryibinyoma ryibanze rifite inyungu zimwe zo kurinda itanura. Muri rusange, ubujyakuzimu bwinjizwamo electrode bufite byinshi byo gukora na diameter ya electrode. Ubujyakuzimu rusange bugomba kubikwa kuri 400mm-500mm uhereye munsi yitanura. Iki gice gifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru kandi cyubatswe na kimwe cya kabiri cya grafite ikaranze amatafari yamakara.

Igice gihoraho gikozwe muri fosifate ya beto cyangwa amatafari y'ibumba. Urugi rw'itanura rushobora gutabwa hamwe na corundum cyangwa kubanza kubumba amatafari ya karubide.

Muri make, ukurikije ubunini, ubushyuhe, hamwe na ruswa yo mu itanura rya ferrosilicon, bikwiye, bitangiza ibidukikije, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byamatafari yangiritse n'amabuye agomba guhitamo umurongo.